Johannes Kepler (1571- 1630)
Johannes Kepler was an important contributor to astronomy after he created the three laws of planetary motion. The first law states that planets move in elliptical orbits around the sun, and the second law states that planets move faster in their orbits when closer to the sun. Lastly, the third law explains the relationship between orbit speed and distance from the sun. His discovery of elliptical orbits around the sun paved the way for many future astronomical discoveries.
Historical Events
One major historical event that happened in the late 16th century, more specifically between 1592-98, was the Japanese invasion of Korea. Initially, the Japanese forces conquered the majority of the Korean peninsula but were driven back by Chinese reinforcements. This resulted in a stalemate, deeming the Japanese invasion a failure. Another historical event that happened around this time was the start of the Scientific Revolution. The Scientific Revolution changed the way Europeans thought by introducing the Scientific Method, a method of learning that involves heavy observation. The Scientific Revolution replaced philosophy with science and facts by starting a period of experimentation and questioning.
Historical Figure
Another historical figure that was alive during the time of Kepler was William Shakespeare. Shakespeare was a worldwide renowned poet, famous for his works like Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
Reflection
Learning about this time period and the historical figures/events during this time, opened my eyes to how long ago these observations were made. Astronomers like Kelper set the foundation for what we know today, and their experimentation has opened up tremendous avenues for astronomers who have come after them. It is incredibly interesting to see how these astronomers made such monumental discoveries with such little technology and help.
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